Academic Foundation - Indian Economy: Books, Documents, Reports

I.	Migration during 1820-1920, the First Global Century
	Introduction The economic context of mass migration in the nineteenth century Industrialization and the demand for raw materials The transport revolution and the convergence of prices Greater Atlantic migration during the first global century The migration boom Economic aspects of transatlantic migration Policy and the demise of the North-North mass migration South-South migration in the periphery Government and private assisted migration in the periphery Wage gaps and costs of moving in the nineteenth century periphery The end of assisted migration in the periphery Conclusions

II.	International migration trends
	Global trends since 1960 Distribution of international migrants at the country level An analysis of net migration The traditional countries of immigration International migration in Europe Bases for admission and characteristics of migrants in developed countries Labour migration in Asia International migration in Africa International migration in Latin America and the Caribbean International migration in the future Conclusions

III.	International migration policies
	Historical trends in immigration policies Countries of permanent migration Labour recruitment states Current trends in immigration policies Overall immigration levels Skilled worker migration Low-skilled migration Family reunification Integration of non-nationals Undocumented migration Regional and subregional harmonization Migration and trade Changing approaches to migration since September 2001 Emigration Policies Conclusions

IV.	Economic impacts of international migration
	Impacts on Home Countries Emigration Remittances Impacts on host countries Impact on the labour market Fiscal effects of immigration Conclusions

V.	Temporary migration and its relation to trade in services
	Trends in temporary migration International regime for the temporary movement of natural persons in the services sector or the temporary movement of service suppliers Mode 4 under the General Agreement on Trade in Services Current utilization of the channel provided by Mode 4 Enhancing temporary movement under Mode 4 Outsourcing: an alternative way of taking advantage of wage differentials Conclusions Annex: Status of negotiations in the World Trade Organization on Mode 4 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services

VI.	Social dimensions of international mobility
	Social networks of migration Kin and kith networks Hometown associations Integration of migrants in host societies Education and language skills Jobs and sufficient income Legal status and participation in civil and political life Access to social protection and health care Family reunification Effects on the social fabric of societies and public perceptions Effects on home countries Effects on host countries Public perceptions Conclusions

VII.	Levels and trends in international displacement
	Historical background Trends in refugee flows over the past decade Refugee population Durable solutions Refugee outflows Conclusions Asylum trends in industrialized countries Asylum flows by country of asylum Origin of asylum-seekers Admission of refugees International cooperation Recent developments Improving data collection

VIII.	International cooperation for migration management
	Bilateral approach Regional approach European Union Regional initiatives in the context of economic integration Regional intergovernmental organizations Regional consultative processes International approach Role of the United Nations system Role of intergovernmental organizations outside the United Nations system Conclusions

Annex: Current status of the collection of international migration statistics

Bibliography


	Boxes
III.1	United States of America: post-9/11 and immigration
III.2	Filipinos abroad
IV.1	Migrant self-selectivity
IV.2	Types of remittances and channels of transmission
IV.3	Skills and educational attainments of immigrants in developed countries
IV.4	Self-employed foreign workers
V.1	Economic needs tests (ENTs)
VII.1	Populations of concern to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

	Figures
I.1	Terms of trade, United Kingdom, 1820-1872
I.2	Terms of trade, Latin America, 1820-1938
I.3	New and old sources of immigration to the United States of America
I.4	Immigration to chief New World destinations, 1881-1938
II.1	International migrants as a proportion of total population, by region, 1970
II.2	International migrants as a proportion of total population, by region, 2000
II.3	Permanent and long-term migration, New Zealand, 1950-2003
III.1	Government policies on immigration, 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2003
III.2	Government policies on immigration by size of countries' immigrant stock, 2003
III.3	Long-term immigration flows into selected OECD countries by main categories, 2001
IV.1	Selected financial flows to developing countries, 1980-2003
IV.2	Twenty largest developing-country recipients of remittances, 2002
IV.3	Twenty developing countries with largest ratios of remittances to GDP, 2002
IV.4	Flows of remittances by major source regions, 1980-2002
VI.1	Proportion of temporary jobs occupied by nationals and by foreigners, selected host countries, March-April 2003
VII.1	Refugee population by region of asylum, 1953-2003
VII.2	Refugee population under the mandate of UNHCR, by main asylum region, 1994-2003
VII.3	Migration balance of refugees under the mandate of UNHCR, 1994-2003
VII.4	Outflows of refugees under the mandate of UNHCR, 1994-2003
VII.5	Net flows of refugees under the mandate of UNHCR, by region, 1994-2003
VII.6	Asylum applications lodged in 38 industrialized countries, 1994-2003
VII.7	Proportion of asylum claims lodged in 38 countries by region of origin, 1994-2003

	Tables
I.1	Cumulative impact of mass migration, 1870-1910
II.1	Indicators of the stock of international migrants by major area, 1960-2000
II.2	Females in the stock of international migrants by major area, 1960 and 2000
II.3	Leading host countries for international migrants, 1960 and 2000
II.4	Contribution of net international migration to population change, by major region, 1960-1965 and 1995-2000
II.5	Countries or areas with 5 million inhabitants or more in 2000, by net migration status, 1950-2000
II.6	Admissions of immigrants to Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States, and their distribution by region of birth, 1960-2002
II.7	International migrants and refugees by major area, 1970-2000
II.8	Foreigners in selected European countries, 1980-2001
II.9	Foreigners of the major nationalities of origin, residing in the main countries of destination in Europe, by country of citizenship, 1980-2001
II.10	Main nationalities of origin of immigrants by country of destination, 2000
II.11	Immigrants and long-term migrant admissions by category, selected developed countries, 1991 and 2001
II.12	Skilled immigrants in selected countries, 1991, 1999 and 2001
II.13	Temporary workers admitted under the skills-based categories, selected countries, 1992-2000
II.14	Foreign participation in the labour force in selected European countries, 1990 and 2001
II.15	Labour-force participation by nationality and sex, selected developed countries, average for 2000-2001
II.16	International migrants in the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, 1970-2000
II.17	International migrants in the major receiving countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1960-2000
II.18	Projected population with and without international migration by region, by major area, 2000 and 2050
II.19	Projected population to 2050 and dependency ratios with and without migration for selected countries or areas
II.20	Projections of net immigration for selected countries or regions, 2000-2050
III.1	Government views on the level of immigration, by country’s level of development and major areas, 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2003
III.2	Government policies on immigration, by country’s level of development and major areas, 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2003
III.3	Regularization programmes for undocumented migrants
III.4	Government views on the level of emigration, by country’s level of development and major areas, 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2003
III.5	Government policies on emigration, by country’s level of development and major areas, 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2003
IV.1	“Balance sheet” of economic effects of migration on countries of origin
IV.2	Countries or areas experiencing brain drain according to different reports
IV.3	Inflows of remittances by region, 1980-2002
IV.4	Distribution of foreign-born and native-born employees by major occupation in the United States, 2000
IV.5	Foreign-born labour force in selected OECD countries, 2000
V.1	Entry of temporary workers into selected developed countries, 1992-2001
V.2	Flows of temporary migrants from selected countries in Eastern and Southern Asia to Western Asia, 1980-1999
V.3	Types of natural persons supplying services (horizontal commitments), 2003
VI.1	Employment of foreign workers by sector, 2001-2002 average
VI.2	Unemployment rates of nationals and foreigners by sex, in selected OECD countries, 2000-2001 average
VII.1	Age distribution of refugees and other persons of concern to UNHCR, by region, 2003
VII.2	Voluntary repatriation of refugees by region of origin, 1994-2003
VII.3	Top 20 asylum-seeker receiving countries in Europe, 1994-2003
VIII.1	Number of Governments participating in regional consultative processes on international migration
VIII.2	Major United Nations legal instruments that make reference to international migration
VIII.3	Legal instruments relevant to international migration