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Battle For Freedom of Press In India
K.S. Padhy
Hard bound book;  Pages : 196
1991 Edition; ISBN - 81-7188-077-0
Price : Rs. 495.00 ; US $ 45.00
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About The Book :

Tuesday, August 30, 1988 - something undesirable, uncalled for and unexpected happened . The Lok Sabha passed the Defamation Bill, in haste, without taking into consideration the opinion and views of the people, the Press and the Opposition. Never before such an attempt was made by any democratic Government to crub the freedom of the Press, trample the rights of the people and cripple the Opposition.
The Opposition challenged the Bill, the Press rose to action against it, the people resented it, the intelligentsia protested against it and the Lawyers flayed it. When the protest movement gained fast momentum, the Government of India was forced to withdraw the bill.
In This Book, among other things, the author discusses the role and importance of the Press and restrictions on its freedom in India in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, covering :
Regulations of 1799; Ordinance of 1823; Metcalf Act of 1835; Act of 1857; Indian Penal Code, 1860; The Press & Registration of Books Act, 1867; Vernacular Press Act, 1878; Criminal Procedure Code, 1898; Acts of 1908 and 1910; Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1913 & the Defence of India Regulations, 1914; Official Secrets Act, 1923; The Indian Press (Emergence Powers) Act, 1931; The Press (Objectionable Matter) Act, 1951; The Press (Objectionable Matter ) Repealing Act, 1957; The Prevention of publication of Objectionable Matter Act, 1976; The prevention of publication of Objectionable Matter (Repeal) Act, 1977; The Defamation Bill, 1988 and its aftermath. The Law of Crimes of Defamation; and The Jammu & Kashmir Press Bill.

 

I am highly impressed by Dr. K.S. Padhy's work (Battle for Freedom of Press in India) as it is quite interesting, valuable and relevant. I hope the present work will be highly useful to students of Journalism and Mass Communication, Political Science, History and Law as well as to any free thinking and sensitive citizen of the country.

Prof. B.B. Deo,
Vice-Chancellor,
Behampur University, Orissa

 

The Book Battle for Freedom of Press in India is an academician's record of different phases of the ill-advised move to get the Defamation Bill passed, the debates over the issue, the relevant views of politicians, journalists and lawyers and the circumstances of its withdrawal. Dr. K.S. Padhy's work is commendable as it convincingly indicates the precipitous path the country would have slided down if the Bill would have been made into a law.

Prof. Chintamani Mahapatra
Visiting professor
Department of Journalism & Mass Communication,
Andhra University, Waltair.

 

CONTENTS IN DETAIL :

Foreword
 
  • Prof. B.B. Deo
Preface
 
  • Prof. Chintamani Mahapatra
1. Introduction
  • Role and importance of the Press
  • Freedom of the Press
  • The Press in India and Restrictions on its Freedom
    A-Regulations of 1799;
    B-Ordinance of 1823;
    C-Metcalf's Act of 1835;
    D-Act of 1857;
    E-Indian Penal Code, 1860;
    F-The Press & Registration of Books Act, 1867;
    G-Vernacular Press Act, 1878;
    H-Criminal Procedure Code, 1898;
    I-Acts of 1908 and 1910;
    J-Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1913 and the Defence of Indian Regulations, 1914;
    K-Officials Secret Act, 1923;
    L-The Indian Press (Emergency Powers) Act, 1931)
  • Post-Independence Period
2. The Defamation Bill : An Autopsy
  • The Defamation Bill passed in the Lok Sabha
  • Text of the Bill
  • Debate on the Bill in the Lok Sabha
  • The Genesis of the Defamation Bill, Law and Press Commissions
  • Provisions of the Bill : An Analysis
3. The Defamation Bill : Its aftermath
  • Opposition condemned the Bill
  • Congress Leaders denounced the Bill
  • West Bengal Assembly demanded withdrawal of the Bill
  • Kerala & Andhra not to implement the Bill
  • Lawyers flayed Defamation Bill
  • Orissa High Court Bar asked Centre to withdraw bill
  • Press rose to action
  • Editorials
  • Journalists resolved to fight the Defamation Bill
  • The INS' decision to fight the Bill
  • Editors Guild Challenged the Bill
  • Guild's Plea to Rajya Sabha
  • Paris-based Press body wanted Bill to be dropped
  • Introduction of the Bill in Rajya Sabha deferred
  • Prime Minister's announcement protested
  • Journalists vow to fight to the end
  • Discussion in Rajya Sabha
  • National-wide strike in newspapers
  • Freedom of the Press not to be compromised
  • Advani calls meeting to defeat Bill
  • Rajiv Gandhi discusses the Bill with senior leaders of the Congress ( I )
  • Forty Congress ( I ) MPs to resist Defamation Bill
  • Prime Minister's offer to the Press to have a dialogue
  • Copies of the Defamation Bill burnt
  • Signature campaign to protest against Defamation
  • Campaign against the Bill
  • Press stand on the Bill quite disappointing : Rajiv Gandhi
  • Prime Minister making excuses on Bill : L.K. Advani
  • Reaction of the Press
  • The National Front & the Bill
  • The famous dialogue
4. The Defamation Bill Dropped
  • Before withdrawal of the Bill
  • Victory for democratic struggle
  • Reaction of the Press
5. Press and the Defamation Bill : A Content Analysis
  • Articles
  • Editorials
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Photos & cartoons
6. Summary and Conclusion
  • Appendix -I : Law of Crimes of Defamation
  • Appendix -II : The Jammu and Kashmir Press Bill
 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR :

K.S. Padhy :

Dr. K.S. Padhy has been teaching Political Science since 1971. He got his M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees in 1978 and 1980 respectively from Berhampur University, Orissa, (India). He was awarded Gold Medal in 1970 by the Berhampur University. He got a Post-Graduate Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication from Patna.
At present Dr. Padhy is Head of the Department of Political Science, Berhampur University. His D. Litt thesis is on Press and Political Communication (to be submitted very shortly).
Beside publishing a number of research papers in reputed journals, Dr. K.S. Padhy has also authored and co-authored several books : Corruption in India Politics; Reservation Policy in India; Industrial policy of India; Tribal India, and Press and The Pliant Governors in India Democracy. He Has also edited a book entitled : Political Sociology : A Perspective Analysis. Currently he is engaged in writing two books, namely, press and Politics; and Indian Political Thinkers.
Dr. Krushna Singh Padhy is also a research Guide. Over a dozen students have submitted their M.Phil. and Ph.D. dissertations under his able guidance.

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